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Sabtu, 19 Oktober 2019

SYNTAX



Assalamualaikum teman-teman , hari ini saya akan membagi informasi tentang apa itu syntax , yuuk mari mampir di blog delvi yaa.
Pengertian Syntax

Syntax adalah sebuah aturan yang digunakan untuk menulis kalimat agar mampu dimengerti oleh bahasa pemrograman. Dalam pembuatannya, seluruh aturan syntax harus terpenuhi. Karena ketika proses kompilasi setiap barus script akan dilakukan pengecekan. Jika terdapat syntax yang salah maka compiler akan melaporan terjadinya error massage dan tidak akan meneruskan pembuatan bytecodenya.
Jika tidak dihubungkan dengan dunia pemprograman, syntax adalah seperangkat aturan, prinsip, dan proses yang mengatur struktur kalimat dalam bahasa tertentu, biasanya termasuk urutan kata. Hal ini sesuai yang ditulis dalam wikipedia. Istilah sintaksis juga digunakan untuk merujuk pada studi tentang prinsip dan proses tersebut. Dalam matematika, sintaksis mengacu pada aturan yang mengatur sistem matematika, seperti bahasa formal yang digunakan dalam logika.
Contoh Syntax
Untuk lebih jelasnya berikut ada beberapa contoh syntax yang dapat kamu pelajari.
A. Syntax pada Java
  1. Case sensitive, merupakan suatu metode penulisan syntax yang cukup sering digunakan untuk mengelompokkan penulisan huruf menjadi besar ataupun kecil. Contohnya “Double” dan “double” yang mana berbeda arti.
  2. Nama Class & Program, dalam penulisan nama pada Class di Java harus diawali dengan huruf capital. Contohnya “class Nama” atau “class NamaAnda”. Selain itu, nama program juga harus sama dengan nama class yang ada. Terutama pada program yang mempunyai satu class.
  3. Nama Method, untuk menuliskannya harus diawali dengan huruf kecil. Namun jika suatu method mempunyai nama lebih dari satu kata maka dalam kata kedua harus diawalai huruf capital. Contohnya “public void methodSaya”.
  4. Main Method, main method ini wajib dimiliki oleh class yang hendak di eksekusi atau dijalanakan.
Ada dua bagian kalimat yang sangat penting dalam menganalisis syntax, yaitu: frasa dan klausa.
  • Frasa (Phrase)
Frasa merupakan sekelompok kata yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai suatu unit pada sebuah kalimat (suatu kelompok kata yang membentuk unit gramatikal). Frasa (Phrase) terbagi dalam beberapa, yaitu;


1.     Frasa Nomina (Noun Phrase)
Frasa nomina adalah frasa yang berasal dari kata benda (nouns) yang berfungsi sebagai subjek atau objek kalimat. Frasa nomina adalah suatu nomina atau pronominal yang didahului oleh determinan atau kata sandang atau suatu nomina yang didahului oleh satu atau lebih adjektiva yang keseluruhanya didahului kata sandang. Contoh :
1) The Doctor
   det    noun
2) A   beautiful   girl
det   adjective noun
2. Frasa Verba (Verb Phrase)
Frasa verba merupakan frasa yang terdiri dari gabungan kata kerja bantu (axiliary verb) dengan kata kerja (verbs). Frasa verba adalah verba yang berfrasa. Frasa verba terdiri dari frasa tunggal yang terkadang merupakan gabungan dari main verb ( verba utama) dan auxiliary verb ( kata kerja bantu), namun dapat pula ditambahkan specifiers, complements, dan adjuncts. Contoh :
Binar has taken the job.
          aux   verb
He has been coming late everyday.
      aux        verb
  3. Frasa Adjektiva (Adjective Phrase)
Frasa kata sifat atau adjektiva adalah frasa yang berasal dari kata sifat yang digunakan untuk memberi sifat kepada kata benda (nouns) atau kata ganti (pronoun).
Tony lost his dark brown briefcase.
                          AdjP
4. Frasa Adverbial (Adverb Phrase)
Frasa adverbial adalah frasa yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menerangkan kata kerja (verbs).
Mika usually gets up early.
AdvP
5. Frasa Preposisi (Prepositional Phrase)

  • Klausa (Clause)
Klausa bebas (main clause) adalah klausa bebas (independent clause) yang terdapat di dalam sebuah kalimat majemuk (complex sentence).
  1. Klausa Bebas (Independent Clause)
Klausa bebas adalah klausa yang mempunyai struktur lengkap dan berpotensi menjadi kalimat mayor.
2. Klausa Terikat (Dependent Clause)
Klausa terikat adalah klausa yang mempunyai struktur tidak lengkap, biasanya disertai unsur-unsur konjungsi subordinatif. Klausa terikat juga dapat didefinisikan sebagai klausa yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri sebagai kalimat sempurna, hanya mempunyai potensi sebagai kalimat tidak sempurna. Dilihat dari fungsinya, klausa terikat ini dapat dibedakan, yaitu;
  • Klausa Nomina (Noun Clause)
    Klausa yang bertindak sebagai nomina ditandai dengan adanya wh-words, how, dan that.
  • Klausa Adjektiva (Adjective Clause)
    Klausa terikat yang bertindak sebagai adjektiva ditandai dengan adanya relative pronoun, yaitu who, whom, which, whose, dan that.
  • Klausa Adverbial (Adverbial Clause)
    Klusa terikat yang bertindak sebagai adverbial ditandai dengan subordinate conjunction

Kesimpulan :
Menurut saya dari pembahasan sebelumnya , kita bias mengetahui bahwa syntax adalah cabang yang membicarakan kalimat dengan segala bentuk dan unsur-unsur pembentuknya. Tiga kajian syntax yakni : frase, klausa, dan kalimat. Salah satu definisi syntax menurut para ahli yaitu ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan antara kata atau frase , klausa atau kalimat yang satu dengan kata atau frase (clausa atau kalimat yang lain atau tegasnya mempelajari seluk beluk frase, klausa , kalimat, dan wacana.


78 komentar:

  1. Hai Delvi,just want to advise you, to change your blog background. because when the color of your writing is green and red. it disturbs the reader's vision

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello shella, thank you for the suggestion, sorry for making you hurt my eyes to the light colored writing, maybe next time I will change the writing in black, so that your eyes do not hurt when reading on my blog

      Hapus
  2. okay, thanks for the advice sheila, maybe I'll fix it

    BalasHapus
  3. my advice to you, change the background so it doesn't look boring when read 😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. okay shinta, thanks for the suggestion, maybe I will change the background of my blog so that you don't get bored reading my blog

      Hapus
  4. sorry delvi, but i think you have misunderstood about your material. what we discuss is about syntax in linguistics not in programming. btw, what is subordinat conjunction?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello vira, is that correct, oh I'm sorry for not researching what the contents of my blog are, maybe I'm too panicked I think I'm wrong

      Hapus
  5. After i read your blog, i think you need to improve the contents of your blog, because I don't understand what you want to share. It looks like you provide information about syntax from two different branches of science. So, my advice for you are try to understand syntax in linguistics before you share it on your blog and it would be better if you share the sources of the information too.
    Good luck and fighting del.. 😊😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hello Monalisa, I accept your suggestion, maybe I'm not careful enough and don't really understand Syntax, that's why I chose the wrong topic, once again I apologize to you

      Hapus
  6. Can you explain to me what examples of syntax in java are like?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. The example of syntax in Java :
      Break
      Definition: The keyword that functions to continue the statement block
      Use: Used to continue the execution of a program immediately after the current attaching block or statement if followed by a label.
      Syntax: break;
      Example:
      class TestBreak {
      public static void main (String [] args) {
      System.out.println ("Before for");
      for (int x = 0; x <10; x ++) {
      if (x == 4)
      break;
      System.out.pritnln ("Value x:" + x);
      }
      System.out.println ("After For");
      }
      }

      Hapus
  7. fithing fithing fithing. we fithing together, not fight each other😁😁 I know Im awkward😎
    back to my advice, u need to improve u're template del. so that u're readers happy to read. and for u're content, make a simple summary please.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. okay thanks for the advice kak rindi, I will try to make an interesting and understanding summary so that readers do not get bored reading this blog

      Hapus
  8. Hm... Thats a good content.
    But I can't find the different of your blog and your friends blog who have same topic with you.
    Try to write something with your own.
    No copypaste again. But, thats not to bad.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. okay thank you generous, maybe I have a lot to learn more so that I write the content with my own understanding and so that you also understand my blog content

      Hapus
  9. Your blog simple and i like. Thankf for information

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you ririn fildasari for the comments, but in my opinion this is not how much the others, maybe the others are more interesting than me

      Hapus
  10. Balasan
    1. hello wan, thank you for coming to my blog, and you think it is very valuable and I am very happy to share information with you

      Hapus
  11. After i read n look your blog. I feel sick perut

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. maybe because you haven't eaten from last night, so you have a stomachache seeing my blog, but my feeling is that my blog is good, next time if you read a blog, eat there first

      Hapus
  12. Unclear.
    How does the syntax word order not comply with syntax rules?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yes, in my opinion it can't be said syntax because it doesn't obey the syntax rules, because if we don't obey the syntax rules our talk will be messy

      Hapus
  13. Balasan
    1. Hello Mary, try to explain what you don't know, maybe I will help you a little and will also understand what I'm saying

      Hapus
  14. Hi Delvi! very ordinary, bored reading itπŸ˜ͺ

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello sahara, I understand what you mean, but I will be as much as possible will make you not bored to read my blog

      Hapus
  15. Heii jiminn. What is the reason you chose the material?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello fina, the reason I chose this syntax is because I want to understand the syntax material such as grammar, subject and predicate, so that I am not mistaken in using the syntax sentence

      Hapus
  16. Hello sis delvi,what is the difference between syntax and morphology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Syntax is the grammar that is related to words in speech. Same is the case with morphology, but morphology requires grammatical structure in words. Language elements included in syntax are phrases, kalusa, and sentences. Speech in this case asked what people say in sentence form.

      Hapus
  17. I do not understand, can you explain what is meant by error massage and bytecode?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. If there is an incorrect syntax, the compiler will report an error massage and will not continue making the bytecode. might be wrong with the use of the syntax sentence.

      Hapus
  18. hallo Delvi! I want to give a suggestion to change the theme or change your background, so it looks more interesting when read

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello bg rilla, i accept your suggestion, maybe i will change my background will be more interesting so you don't get bored to read and come to my blog

      Hapus
  19. hai delvi!!!your blog is so interesting i love it so much . i get the materi from your information thanks a lot yaaa

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello yeyen, thank you for coming to my blog, i am very happy if you are happy and understand what i explained on my blog, thank you again yeyen

      Hapus
  20. Your template very flat like your content sorry delvy

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. ok thanks yusfia for the bully, i really appreciate your bully, but next time your mouth will be guarded

      Hapus
  21. Delvi,really short, the theme is like wood, i don't like it☹️

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. oh really, but in my opinion my explanation is very long, and also other readers also feel bored by reading my blog, what do you think, do you read my blog while sleeping?

      Hapus
  22. Hallo delvi .
    try to give examples of noun clause?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Noun / noun = the smallest unit and can stand alone as an answer to a question and function as a subject, object and complement.

      As subject = Reno studied. (Reno as subject in sentence).

      As Objects = my teacher learns to the students. (The student as an object in the sentence)

      As a Compliment = the woman who invited me yesterday was Jenny

      Hapus
  23. I think your blog is incomplete because it is very short, I suggest you can add a little more of your knowledge about syntax

    BalasHapus
  24. Hi Delvi! I wanna ask to you
    What is the meaning of grammatical?

    BalasHapus
  25. Hallo delvi?how are u
    The bacgroun is dark,so bad

    BalasHapus
  26. Your template so simple, you can ask your friend to help you make beautiful template. I know you tried, keep fight!

    BalasHapus
  27. Huhu, same our topic Delvi. I like your blog

    BalasHapus
  28. What are u thinking when you write this blog? Why your explanation is so long and not interest? I think people like you is better to write the diary not blog! Cause how the way you give the explanation and anything you mention in this blog is so bad and anybody to come here will not catch the point in this blog cause the explanation is very b ajahhh and its better if they not see the bad blog like this

    BalasHapus
  29. Hii delviiπŸ’πŸ’greetings from me😊your explain detail but i think so long explain 😌and make we read your blog bored,i am so sorry,i think you just explain the impirtant point of that😊btw we have same topic😊

    BalasHapus
  30. Hi delvi. Your explanation is quite long. Hehe..but unfortunately in Bahasa sis. Maybe next time you need to explain more in English. Need to practice and practice, right. No improvement without practing through the tasks. Please try to do it next time delvi. πŸ€—

    BalasHapus
  31. Hi again delvi. Above, you have written about Adverb Clause as dependent clause. Can you give the examples about it? Is it all the adverb clause see as the dependent clause? Or not?

    BalasHapus
  32. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  33. Hi delvi 🌸how are you ? Are you okay ? I hope yes, but your readers aren't okay delvi πŸ™„ its too long and not interesting πŸ™„ and you use Indonesian, you choose English as your major right ? But you still use Indonesia to explain about it on your blog 😏 too bad πŸ˜‘

    BalasHapus
  34. Hi Delvi!
    may I know where you got your topic reference from? Did you get references from books or websites? 😊 Please tell me yes. And if you got it from Twitter, can you give me the link? Thank you, honey, see you later, honey πŸ‘. Reply

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hello delvi!
      i come back again in your blog to see have you given answer of my question . But you still did not give answer of my question😴😴. Maybe right now you are still busy that is why you have no time to answer my question. But it is oke i will wait you. Hope you can answer my question after you are not busy againπŸ˜‰πŸ˜‰

      Hapus
  35. Hello delvii..
    I have question for you delvi😊
    What is the difference about adverbial phrasa and adjective phrasa? Is not adverbial phrasa contain adjective? Please explain it delviπŸ™

    BalasHapus
  36. Hi delvi. Wow..You have long explanation about Syntax.Your writing here is focus more on students and teachers usage of Syntax. How about in Business?or Politics? How do you see these?

    BalasHapus
  37. haii Delvi Yeni πŸ‘‹ I'm Lia silveria sinaga 😊😊 this is the first I'm visit to your blog 😊😊 and i have seen your presentation in here 😊😊 i think your presentation is very boring 😌😌 very long 😌😌 make me lazy to read it 😌😌 and i think, I'm reading a journal πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚ boring once 😌😌😌 sorry delvi Yeni πŸ™

    BalasHapus
  38. I have the question To you Delvi yeni 😊😊 is what makes you interested in choosing this topic? in linguistics there are still many other branches, so why did you choose it? and what made you interested in this topic? can you explain? thanks delvi yy πŸ™πŸ™

    BalasHapus
  39. i like your template! its simple yet eye catching. but maybe you need to work with your text alignments and indentation to make it easier to read. i also quite tickled when i see the post title in english while the whole post is in bahasa. you also need to work on that. other than that, i like it. keep it going.

    BalasHapus
  40. Hi, i need to point out that its a bit annoying when i see the title is in english but the whole post is in bahasa. maybe you can make it in english version so other than understanding the material, we also improve our way to understan written english. thank you.

    BalasHapus
  41. hi!, i think its important to change the language to english since we're studying english. it could improve our skill to translate and we can also understanding the subject in english.

    BalasHapus
  42. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  43. hi delvi Yeni πŸ‘‹πŸ‘‹πŸ‘‹ I'm lia silveria sinaga 😊😊 why did you use Indonesian in your explanation? You English department at UNILAK, Right? so .. why do you use Indonesian? here on your blog, you can also train yourself to write in English, it is very good in adding to your vocabulary Delvi Yeni 😊😊 I'm seriously 😊 you can try it delvi 😊 i hope πŸ˜‡

    BalasHapus
  44. hiii..hi.. Hi.. Hi..Delvi Yeniiii πŸ‘‹πŸ‘‹ I'm coming back to your blog 😊😊😊 I hope you don't get bored to respond to me 😊😊 how are you delvi ? what's wrong with you? Why don't you reply my comments delvy ? are you okay right? I Hope you will be fine πŸ˜‡πŸ˜‡ and immediately reply to my comments okayy πŸ™πŸ™ thank you delvy πŸ™πŸ™

    BalasHapus
  45. And then delvy 😊😊😊 It seems you should try delvy 😊😊😊 Very useful at all 😊😊 Say hope you start trying it πŸ˜‡ Fighting delvy yeny πŸ˜‡πŸ˜‡ you can do it hopefully suggest from me can increase your enthusiasm and try it on your next blog later πŸ˜‡πŸ˜‡πŸ˜‡ okayy have a nice day Delvy yeni πŸ˜‡πŸ˜‡

    BalasHapus
  46. I have the question To you delvy,,, the questions is what makes you interested in choosing this topic? in linguistics there are still many other branches, so why did you choose it? and what made you interested in this topic? can you explain? thanks Delvy yeni😊😊 πŸ™πŸ™ I hope you can respon me πŸ™πŸ˜‡

    BalasHapus
  47. Hello,DelviπŸ˜€πŸ‘‹πŸ‘‹ i wanna ask you, the distinction between grammar and syntax has been somewhat disrupted by recent research in lexicogrammar. Can you give the grammar rules for syntax? Thank you, I'll waiting for your answer.

    BalasHapus
  48. Are you making this blog while taking LSD and edible marijuana at the same time? It’s a disaster. Pull it togheter please. No one would read yor blog if you keep doing these things. #bully #peace

    BalasHapus
  49. I can make a better posts than this one even when im in 3rd grade. No one would read yor blog if you keep doing these kind of mistakes. Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things. #bully #peace

    BalasHapus
  50. Hello Delvi. This posting is need more information and you also not use any media like power point or video to explain your topics. So it will make the people who reads fell bored.

    BalasHapus
  51. You also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses. Please change the language okay.

    BalasHapus
  52. delvi I want to ask, are there experts who study about the science of this syntax? who are they ?

    BalasHapus
  53. nothing interesting here, flat template, no moving animations or widgets. please add it to make it more interesting

    BalasHapus
  54. my advice for you, add a widget in your blog. look for resources on how to make a blog look more unique and interesting

    BalasHapus

What is syntax ?

Assalamualaikum , hello welcome to my blog, this time I will not be bored to explain with all of you, what is syntax? Understanding Syntax...